EFL Teacher Educators’ Perspectives on Embedding Social-Emotional Learning into EFL Teacher Education in Vietnam

Authors

  • Tran Thi Yen Faculty of Foreign Languages Education, Thai Nguyen University of Education, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Thi Mai Huong University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS, VNU), Hanoi, Vietnam
DOI
Keywords
EFL teacher educator, EFL teacher training, social emotional learning, social emotional competencies, SEL instructional competence
Citations

Abstract

Social-emotional learning (SEL) has received growing attention, but little is known about how it is understood and enacted in EFL teacher education in Vietnam. This qualitative study examined how five EFL teacher educators at a Vietnamese pedagogical university perceived and enacted SEL. Data from semi-structured interviews were analyzed thematically. Most were unfamiliar with SEL as a formal framework; however, they considered its principles relevant to Vietnamese values, effective teaching, and students’ development. They reported modelling SEL-related skills, using group work and extracurricular activities, and including these skills in assessment. These practices, however, were mostly based on experience and were not explicitly connected to SEL. Major reported barriers included limited training, time, resources, large classes, and insufficient institutional support. Participants suggested integrating SEL into existing courses, providing professional development, and strengthening collaboration. The study shows that teacher educators are willing to adopt SEL but need clear guidance and sustained institutional support.

Author Biographies

  • Tran Thi Yen, Faculty of Foreign Languages Education, Thai Nguyen University of Education, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam

    Tran Thi Yen is a lecturer at Thai Nguyen University of Education, Vietnam. She has over 15 years of teaching experience in TESOL and teacher education. Her research interests include teaching methodology, Social Emotional Learning (SEL), and integrating SEL into EFL teaching practices. She is dedicated to promoting holistic development in education.

  • Nguyen Thi Mai Huong, University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS, VNU), Hanoi, Vietnam

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thi Mai Huong is working at the University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. With a PhD in Teacher Education from the University of Nottingham, UK, she specializes in English teacher education and professional development. She has taught MA courses in Vietnam and abroad and led numerous teacher-training workshops nationwide.

References

Arnold, J., & Brown, H. D. (1999). A map of the terrain. In J. Arnold (Ed.), Affect in language learning (pp. 1–24). Cambridge University Press.

Brackett, M. A., Reyes, M. R., Rivers, S. E., Elbertson, N. A., & Salovey, P. (2012). Assessing teachers’ beliefs about social and emotional learning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282911424879

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. Sage.

Braun, S. S., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2020). Effects of teachers' emotion regulation, burnout, and life satisfaction on student well-being. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 69, 101151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101151

Bridgeland, J., Bruce, M., & Hariharan, A. (2013). The missing piece: A national teacher survey on how social and emotional learning can empower children and transform schools. Civic Enterprises.

Buchanan, R., Gueldner, B. A., Tran, O. K., & Merrell, K. W. (2009). Social and emotional learning in classrooms: A survey of teachers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 25(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377900802487078

Burgin, X., Coli, S., & Daniel, M. C. (2021). Exploratory Study of Ecuadorian Teachers’ Understanding of Social Emotional Learning: An Examination of Primary School Teachers. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 22, 125–146. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.964

Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2020). CASEL’s SEL framework: What are the core competence areas and where are they promoted? https://casel.org/casel-sel-framework-11-2020/?view=true

Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social-emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 1189–1204. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029356

Corcoran, R. P., & O’Flaherty, J. (2022). Social and emotional learning in teacher preparation: Pre-service teacher well-being. Teaching and Teacher Education, 110, Article 103563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103563

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.

Do, T. D., & Zsolnai, A. (2022). Teachers’ social and emotional competence: A new approach of teacher education in Vietnam. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 12(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1556/063.2021.00050

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x

Ee, J., & Cheng, Q. L. (2013). Teachers’ perceptions of students’ social emotional learning and their infusion of SEL. Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, 1(2), 59–72. http://doi.org/10.12785/jtte/010201

Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Graczyk, P. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2003). Implementation, sustainability and scaling-up of social-emotional and academic innovations in public schools. School Psychology Review, 32(3), 303-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2003.12086200

Greenberg, M. T., Weissberg, R. P., O’Brien, M. U., Zins, J. E., Fredericks, L., Resnik, H., & Elias, M. J. (2003). Enhancing school-based prevention and youth development through coordinated social, emotional, and academic learning. American Psychologist, 58(6–7), 466–474. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.6-7.466

Huỳnh, V. S., Giang, T. V., Do, T. T., Nguyen, C. H., & Nguyen, T. M. H. (2022). Nhận thức về năng lực vận dụng mô hình giáo dục cảm xúc - xã hội (SEL) vào dạy học của sinh viên sư phạm Việt Nam [The perception of competence to apply the social-emotional learning model into teaching of Vietnamese pedagogical students]. Tạp chí Khoa học Giáo dục Việt Nam, 18(7), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-8957/12210702

Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693

Jones, S. M., & Kahn, J. (2017). The evidence base for how we learn: Supporting students’ social, emotional, and academic development. The Aspen Institute. https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/SEAD-Research-Brief-9.12_updated-web.pdf

Lawlor, M. S. (2016). Mindfulness and social emotional learning (SEL): A conceptual framework. In K. A. Schonert-Reichl & R. W. Roeser (Eds.), Handbook of mindfulness in education (pp. 65–80). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3506-2_5

MacIntyre, P., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(2), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4

Markowitz, N. L., & Bouffard, S. M. (2020). Teaching with a social, emotional, and cultural lens: A framework for educators and teacher educators. Harvard Education Press.

Ministry of Education and Training. (2018). Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông: Chương trình tổng thể [General education curriculum: Overall curriculum] (Issued with Circular No. 32/2018/TT-BGDĐT, December 26, 2018).

OECD. (2024). Nurturing social and emotional learning across the globe: Findings from the OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills 2023. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/32b647d0-en

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage.

Pentón Herrera, L. J. (2024). An action research about the effects of social-emotional learning in a second language acquisition teacher preparation course. Psychology of Language and Communication, 28(1), 525–553. https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2024-0019

Pentón Herrera, L. J., & Martínez-Alba, G. (2022). Emotions, well-being, and language teacher identity development in an EFL teacher preparation program. Korea TESOL Journal, 18(1), 3–25.

Phan, T. T. H. (2021). Training social-emotional competence for preschool teachers to meet innovation requirements. In Proceedings of the 1st Hanoi Forum on Pedagogical and Educational Sciences (pp. 427–436). Vietnam National University Press.

Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Hanson-Peterson, J. L., & Hymel, S. (2015). SEL and preservice teacher education. In J. A. Durlak, C. E. Domitrovich, R. P. Weissberg, & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice (pp. 406–421). The Guilford Press.

Talvio, M., Lonka, K., Komulainen, E., Kuusela, M., & Lintunen, T. (2013). Revisiting Gordon's Teacher Effectiveness Training: An Intervention Study on Teachers' Social and Emotional Learning. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 11(3), 693-716. https://doi.org/10.14204/ejrep.31.13073

Tran, M. N., & Le, A. V. (2023). The reciprocity between English language learning and social emotional learning: The case of Vietnam. In A. Smart, S. Iannuzzi, L. Horvath, & M. Sinclair (Eds.), Doing more with language and teaching (Vol. 4, pp. 218–242). NISSEM. https://nissem.org/nissem-global-briefs/ngb-vol-iv/

Tran, T. Y. (2025). Assessing social emotional learning instructional competence among EFL pre-service teachers at a Vietnamese pedagogical university. European Journal of English Language Studies, 5(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejels.5.1.1

Vo, T. B. P. (2025). An investigation into the Interrelationship between Foreign Language Enjoyment, Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety, and HUFLIT Students’ Performance. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 5(3), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.25534

Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. MIT Press.

Yoder, N. (2014). Teaching the whole child: Instructional practices that support social-emotional learning in three teacher evaluation frameworks. Center on Great Teachers and Leaders, American Institutes for Research. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED581718.pdf

Downloads

Published
12-08-2026
Section
Research Article

How to Cite

Tran, T. Y., & Nguyen, T. M. H. (2026). EFL Teacher Educators’ Perspectives on Embedding Social-Emotional Learning into EFL Teacher Education in Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 6(3), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.26631

How to Cite

Tran, T. Y., & Nguyen, T. M. H. (2026). EFL Teacher Educators’ Perspectives on Embedding Social-Emotional Learning into EFL Teacher Education in Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 6(3), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.26631

Similar Articles

111-120 of 189

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.